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Research Article

Factors Influencing the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Women in Their 20s to 40s : Using Data from the 9th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Database, 2022

한국 20~40대 여성의 대사증후군 유병률 영향 요인: 국민건강영양조사 제9기(2022년도) 자료 이용

Hyung-suk Jang1

장형숙1

1Department of Nursing, Chungwoon University
1청운대학교 간호학과
30 September 2024. pp. 69-79
PDF Citation
Abstract
본 연구는 한국 20~40대 여성의 대사증후군 영향 요인을 분석하기 위해 시도되었다. 제9기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하였고, 전체 응답자 6,265명 중 만 19세 이상에서 만 49세 여성 응답자 1,111명을 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 통계프로그램을 활용하였으며, 모든 분석 시 분산 추정층, 층화 변수에 따른 가중치를 부여하여 복합표본 분석을 시행하였고, 기술통계, 카이제곱 검정, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 대사증후군 유병률은 8.2%이었고, 20~40대 여성의 대사증후군 영향요인을 밝히기 위해 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 연령, 건강검진 수진 여부, 1년간 체중변화, 폭음 빈도, 1주간 걷기 일수가 유의미하였고, 회귀모형의 적합도 및 설명력은 18.6% (Hosmer & Lemeshow p-value=0.818 Nagelkerke R2=0.159)로 나타났다. 19세~29세 집단에 비해 30세-39세 집단일수록 유병률이 증가하였고, 생활습관 및 건강관련 특성에서는 건강검진을 받지 않은 집단일수록, 지난 1년간 체중이 증가한 집단일수록, 폭음 빈도가 주 1회이하 혹은 거의 매일 폭음하는 집단일수록, 1주간 걷기 일수가 4일 미만인 집단일수록 대사증후군 유병률이 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 하여 한국의 청장년 여성층의 대사증후군 예방 및 관리전략을 수립하고 조기 발견률을 높이기 위한 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다.
This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting metabolic syndrome in Korean women in their 20s to 40s. The 9th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data were used and out of a total of 6,265 respondents, 1,111 female respondents aged 19 to 49 were analyzed.The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. As a result of the study, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 8.2%, and the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted to reveal the factors affecting metabolic syndrome in women in their 20s to 40s, including age, health checkup, weight change over 1 year, frequency of binge drinking, and walking per week. The number of walking days per week was significant, and the goodness of fit and explanatory power of the regression model were 18.6% (Hosmer & Lemeshow p-value=0.818 Nagelkerke R2=0.159). The prevalence rate increased in the 30~39 year-old group. The group that did not receive a health checkup, the group that gained weight over the past year, and the frequency of binge drinking was once a week. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to increase in the group that binge drank less or almost every day and in the group that walked less than 4 days per week. It is necessary to establish a prevention and management strategy for metabolic syndrome among young and middle-aged Korean women.
Keywords
Metabolic syndrome
Prevalence
Adult
Women in their 20s to 40s
Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)
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Information
  • Publisher :The Society of Convergence Knowledge
  • Publisher(Ko) :융복합지식학회
  • Journal Title :The Society of Convergence Knowledge Transactions
  • Journal Title(Ko) :융복합지식학회논문지
  • Volume : 12
  • No :3
  • Pages :69-79
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22716/sckt.2024.12.3.006
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