Study on the Method of Outdoor Hologram Production using Accessible Tools for Digital CHIMERA Holographic Stereograms Printing

doi:10.22716/sckt.2024.12.4.014

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2024 Vol.12, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Research Article

Study on the Method of Outdoor Hologram Production using Accessible Tools for Digital CHIMERA Holographic Stereograms Printing 디지털 CHIMERA 홀로그램 스테레오그램 인쇄를 위한 접근 가능한 도구를 사용한 야외 홀로그램 제작방법에 관한 연구: Jinwon Choi¹, Philippe Gentet², Leehwan Hwang³, and Seunghyun Lee⁴
최진원¹, 필리페², 황이환³, 이승현⁴; ¹Doctor's Course, Department of Immersive Convergence Content, Kwangwoon University
²Collaboration professor, Immersive Content Display Center, Kwangwoon University
³Assistant Professor, Department of Immersive Convergence Content, Kwangwoon University
⁴Professor, Ingenium College, Kwangwoon University

¹광운대학교 실감융합콘텐츠학과 박사과정,
²광운대학교 실감콘텐츠단말기술연구센터 산학협력중점교수,
³광운대학교 실감융합콘텐츠학과 조교수,
⁴광운대학교 인제니움학부 교수

31 December 2024. pp. 185-192

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Abstract

디지털 홀로그램 스테레오그램 기술은 도입 이후 다양한 분야에서 활용 가능성을 입증해 왔습니다. 기존의 대형 실외 물리적 모델을 기록하는 작업은 전문적인 도구와 기술을 필요로 하는 시간 소모적이고 복잡한 프로세스를 동반했으나, 본 연구는 드론을 포함한 간단한 장비와 무료 소프트웨어를 활용하여 이를 간소화하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 본 연구에서는 드론을 이용해 실외 환경의 대규모 콘텐츠를 기록하고 이를 바탕으로 홀로그램 스테레오그램을 제작하는 두 가지 성공적인 실험을 수행하였습니다. 각 실험에는 드론 기반의 포토그래메트리 및 가우시안 스플래팅 기법이 활용되었으며, 이 과정에서 얻어진 데이터는 매우 사실적인 실외 콘텐츠를 생성하는 데 기여하였습니다. 드론을 활용한 포토그래메트리는 고해상도와 정밀도를 보장하며, 가우시안 스플래팅을 통해 대상의 표면 질감과 깊이를 효과적으로 표현할 수 있었습니다. 실험 결과는 드론과 기본적인 도구만으로도 고품질의 실외 콘텐츠 홀로그램을 보다 효율적이고 경제적으로 제작할 수 있음을 보여줬습니다. 이 연구는 예술, 교육, 엔터테인먼트와 같은 다양한 분야에서 사실적인 실외 홀로그램 콘텐츠를 대규모로 배포할 수 있는 가능성을 제시합니다. 접근 가능한 도구와 방법을 통해 사실적인 실외 홀로그램을 생성할 수 있는 본 접근 방식은 앞으로 홀로그램 기술의 응용 범위를 더욱 넓힐 것으로 기대됩니다.

Digital hologram stereogram technology has proven its potential in various fields since its introduction. The task of recording a conventional large-scale outdoor physical model involved a time-consuming and complex process that required specialized tools and techniques, but this study aims to simplify this process by utilizing simple equipment including a drone and free software. In this study, two successful experiments were conducted to record large-scale contents of an outdoor environment using a drone and create hologram stereograms based on the recorded contents. Each experiment utilized drone-based photogrammetry and Gaussian splatting techniques, and the data obtained during the process contributed to creating highly realistic outdoor contents. Drone-based photogrammetry ensured high resolution and precision, and Gaussian splatting effectively expressed the surface texture and depth of the object. The experimental results show that high-quality outdoor content holograms can be produced more efficiently and economically with just a drone and basic tools. This study suggests the possibility of distributing realistic outdoor hologram contents on a large scale in various fields such as art, education, and entertainment. This approach, which can create realistic outdoor holograms using accessible tools and methods, is expected to further expand the application scope of hologram technology in the future.

Keywords

Digital hologram

Drone

Photogrammetry

Gaussian Splatting

Stereograms

References

T. L. P. Do, M. Coffin, P. Gentet, L. Hwang, and S. Lee, "Development of a Tabletop Hologram for Spatial Visualization: Application in the Field of Architectural and Urban Design", Buildings, Vol. 14, No. 7, p. 2030, 2024.
10.3390/buildings14072030
F. Biljecki, J. Stoter, H. Ledoux, S. Zlatanova, and A. Çöltekin, "Applications of 3D city models: State of the art review", ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 2842-89, 2015.
10.3390/ijgi4042842
J. F. U. Aralov, O. M. Narzulloev, M. Coffin, P. Gentet, L. Hwang, and S. Lee, "Digital 3D Hologram Generation Using Spatial and Elevation Information". Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, No. 18, 2024.
10.3390/app14188404
T. L. P. Do, J. Choi, V. Q. Le, P. Gentet, L. Hwang, and S. Lee, "HoloGaussian Digital Twin: Reconstructing 3D Scenes With Gaussian Splatting for Tabletop Hologram Visualization of Real Environment", 2024.
C. Achille, A, Adami, S, Chiarini, S, Cremonesi, F, Fassi, L. Fregonese, et al., "UAV-based photogrammetry and integrated technologies for architectural applications-methodological strategies for the after-quake survey of vertical structures in Mantua (Italy)", Sensors, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 15520-39, 2015.
10.3390/s150715520 26134108 PMC4541842
L. Carnevali, E. Ippoliti, F. Lanfranchi, S. Menconero, M. Russo, and V. Russo, "Close range mini Uavs photogrammetry for architecture survey", International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. 42, pp. 217-24, 2018.
10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-217-2018
C. Palestini, and A. Basso, "The photogrammetric survey methodologies applied to low cost 3D virtual exploration in multidisciplinary field", The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. 42, pp. 195-202, 2017.
10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W8-195-2017
M. Gerke, "Developments in UAV-photogrammetry", Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture, Vol. 3, pp. 262-72, 2018.
Z. Ma, and S. Liu, "A review of 3D reconstruction techniques in civil engineering and their applications", Advanced Engineering Informatics, Vol. 37, pp. 163-74, 2018.
10.1016/j.aei.2018.05.005
B. Kerbl, G. Kopanas, T. Leimkühler, and G. Drettakis, "3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering", ACM Trans Graph. Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 139:1-:14, 2023
10.1145/3592433
B. Fei, J. Xu, R. Zhang, Q. Zhou, W. Yang, and Y. He, "3d gaussian splatting as new era: A survey", IEEE Transactions on Visualization Computer Graphics, 2024.
10.1109/TVCG.2024.3397828 38713572
T. Wu, Y.-J. Yuan, L.-X. Zhang, J. Yang, Y.-P. Cao, L.-Q. Yan, et al., "Recent advances in 3d gaussian splatting", Computational Visual Media, pp. 1-30, 2024.
10.1007/s41095-024-0436-y
G. Saxby, "Practical holography", CRC press 2003.
10.1201/9781420033663 PMC7148803
M. J. Richardson, and J. D. Wiltshire, "The hologram: principles and techniques", John Wiley & Sons, 2017.
10.1002/9781119088929
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10.1364/AO.58.00G226 31873507
D. Gabor, "Microscopy by reconstructed wave-fronts", Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A M.

Information

Publisher :The Society of Convergence Knowledge
Publisher(Ko) :융복합지식학회
Journal Title :The Society of Convergence Knowledge Transactions
Journal Title(Ko) :융복합지식학회논문지
Volume : 12
No :4
Pages :185-192
DOI :https://doi.org/10.22716/sckt.2024.12.4.014

[1] T. L. P. Do, M. Coffin, P. Gentet, L. Hwang, and S. Lee, "Development of a Tabletop Hologram for Spatial Visualization: Application in the Field of Architectural and Urban Design", Buildings, Vol. 14, No. 7, p. 2030, 2024.
10.3390/buildings14072030

[2] F. Biljecki, J. Stoter, H. Ledoux, S. Zlatanova, and A. Çöltekin, "Applications of 3D city models: State of the art review", ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 2842-89, 2015.
10.3390/ijgi4042842

[3] J. F. U. Aralov, O. M. Narzulloev, M. Coffin, P. Gentet, L. Hwang, and S. Lee, "Digital 3D Hologram Generation Using Spatial and Elevation Information". Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, No. 18, 2024.
10.3390/app14188404

[4] T. L. P. Do, J. Choi, V. Q. Le, P. Gentet, L. Hwang, and S. Lee, "HoloGaussian Digital Twin: Reconstructing 3D Scenes With Gaussian Splatting for Tabletop Hologram Visualization of Real Environment", 2024.

[5] C. Achille, A, Adami, S, Chiarini, S, Cremonesi, F, Fassi, L. Fregonese, et al., "UAV-based photogrammetry and integrated technologies for architectural applications-methodological strategies for the after-quake survey of vertical structures in Mantua (Italy)", Sensors, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 15520-39, 2015.
10.3390/s150715520 26134108 PMC4541842

[6] L. Carnevali, E. Ippoliti, F. Lanfranchi, S. Menconero, M. Russo, and V. Russo, "Close range mini Uavs photogrammetry for architecture survey", International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. 42, pp. 217-24, 2018.
10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-217-2018

[7] C. Palestini, and A. Basso, "The photogrammetric survey methodologies applied to low cost 3D virtual exploration in multidisciplinary field", The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. 42, pp. 195-202, 2017.
10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W8-195-2017

[8] M. Gerke, "Developments in UAV-photogrammetry", Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture, Vol. 3, pp. 262-72, 2018.

[9] Z. Ma, and S. Liu, "A review of 3D reconstruction techniques in civil engineering and their applications", Advanced Engineering Informatics, Vol. 37, pp. 163-74, 2018.
10.1016/j.aei.2018.05.005

[10] B. Kerbl, G. Kopanas, T. Leimkühler, and G. Drettakis, "3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering", ACM Trans Graph. Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 139:1-:14, 2023
10.1145/3592433

[11] B. Fei, J. Xu, R. Zhang, Q. Zhou, W. Yang, and Y. He, "3d gaussian splatting as new era: A survey", IEEE Transactions on Visualization Computer Graphics, 2024.
10.1109/TVCG.2024.3397828 38713572

[12] T. Wu, Y.-J. Yuan, L.-X. Zhang, J. Yang, Y.-P. Cao, L.-Q. Yan, et al., "Recent advances in 3d gaussian splatting", Computational Visual Media, pp. 1-30, 2024.
10.1007/s41095-024-0436-y

[13] G. Saxby, "Practical holography", CRC press 2003.
10.1201/9781420033663 PMC7148803

[14] M. J. Richardson, and J. D. Wiltshire, "The hologram: principles and techniques", John Wiley & Sons, 2017.
10.1002/9781119088929

[15] Y. Gentet, and P. Gentet, "CHIMERA, a new holoprinter technology combining low-power continuous lasers and fast printing", Applied optics, Vol. 58, No. 34, pp. G226-G30, 2019.
10.1364/AO.58.00G226 31873507

[16] D. Gabor, "Microscopy by reconstructed wave-fronts", Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A M.

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